Prostatitis in men: signs, drugs, how to treat

Prostatitis is an extremely unpleasant disease.

And especially considering how important it is for any man to feel their leadership and superiority in everything, problems in sex life can have a very negative effect on mental health, self-confidence and the will to win in general. Therefore, it is very important to recognize the disease of prostatitis over time, treat it and, even better, prevent it altogether. Treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs is more effective, but it may not always help. Also, this is important for any man, without exception, who has reached the age of 30-35, as that's when he falls into the risk group for this disease. At the same time, the disease can manifest itself in various forms, have different symptoms of manifestation - and therefore it is very important for prevention to regularly visit a doctor.

But first of all, you need to understand what this disease exactly is. And for this it is worth turning to the knowledge of medicine and anatomy. The word "prostatitis" is of Latin origin - prostatitis. Literally, the prostate (it is from this word that it got its name) is the prostate gland, and it is inflammation. That is, prostatitis occurs as a result of an infection that enters the prostate. This happens quite often, because this gland is located in such a place that bacteria from the intestine, urinary bladder, through the blood or lymph can easily enter it. And this happens quite often, but in most cases the man's body manages to cope. For prostatitis to occur, additional factors are needed.

Causes of prostatitis

The causes of this disease can be different, there are many factors and nuances that lead to inflammation of the prostate. However, there is an underlying cause for this disease. These are pathogenic microbes that penetrate the prostate, begin an active life, corroding and destroying the tissues from the inside, thus causing an inflammatory process.

At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the form in which it occurs, inflammation can occur in different ways. In some cases, it develops rapidly and is accompanied by acute pain, and sometimes the infection gradually destroys the tissues, starting the disease process, which can continue even if the infection itself is eliminated.

The infection itself enters the prostate gland along the ascending path. Most often - through the urethra, especially in diseases of the genitourinary system. In some cases, through the blood and lymph, from infected pelvic organs. Thus, the prostate gland becomes infected.

There are several factors that can influence the onset of inflammation:

• Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections.
• Excessive hypothermia, especially in the winter season.
• Decrease in the body's defenses when the immune system cannot cope with the infection.
• Congestion and a significant violation of the circulatory system in the small pelvis, which occurs mainly during sedentary work and the lack of proper physical activity.
• Irregular sex life and prolonged abstinence (because a natural massage of the prostate gland is performed during ejaculation).
• Excessive sex life also often causes inflammation in the prostate gland.
• Injury to the genitals or perineum. Motorcyclists and cyclists, as well as motorists, are more likely to suffer such injuries.
• Abuse of alcohol and smoking. Such bad habits cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the body as a whole and, in particular, lead to edema in the area of ​​the prostate gland.
• An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can also cause prostatitis, as the immune system is compromised due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
• Psychological and physical overload, which causes stress in the body.
• Allergic reactions.
• Disorders of the hormonal system.
• Stool problems (regular and frequent constipation).

However, all these factors do not mean at all that if a man is a driver who likes to ski in the winter or an employee who spends the entire working day in a sitting position, then he definitely has inflammation of the prostate. This only means that with such risk factors, he must undergo regular examinations, which will help identify the onset of the inflammatory process. It is recommended to do this at least once every six months, as prevention will be much cheaper and safer than full, long-term treatment.

Types of prostatitis

Doctors identify several forms of prostatitis.

• Chronic bacterial- inflammation of the prostate, which proceeds in a chronic form, usually caused by a bacterial infection that persists for a long time. The diagnosis of this form of prostatitis is made if the corresponding bacteria are found in the prostate secretion sample.
• Chronic bacterial prostatitis- chronic inflammation of the prostate, which is not infectious, i. e. bacteria are not detected during the test. The development of this type of prostatitis occurs mainly due to autoimmune damage to the tissues of the prostate.
• Acute prostatitisis ​​a special form characterized by chronic pain. They are mainly located in the genitals. These pains are the main and main symptom of prostatitis.
• Asymptomatic- this is the most unpleasant form, difficult to diagnose and proceeds without symptoms. It can only be determined when conducting regular preventive examinations.

Symptoms

The first and obvious symptom that may indicate the occurrence of inflammation of the prostate gland is difficulty in urinating and painful sensations at these moments. If you have such sensations, you should definitely consult a doctor and check for an infection. The same is true if the urge to urinate becomes excessively frequent and the bladder empties in small portions.

It is especially important to pay attention to any unusual changes and sensations of the body, taking into account the fact that often inflammatory processes begin to proceed completely asymptomatic and gradually turn into a chronic form. And such a disease is much more difficult to treat, because even after the infection is removed, the development of prostatitis itself can continue.

Acute prostatitis is much easier to define. Because in this case, it manifests itself abruptly and suddenly. But it is worth remembering that each man's disease can proceed in completely different ways, everything is very individual.

Symptoms of acute prostatitis, which are the main symptoms that indicate inflammation of the prostate:

• Painful sensations when urinating.
• Frequent urge to empty the bladder.
• Painful sensations in the perineal region. And not only in the genitals, but also in the anus and sacrum.
• Potency disorders.
• If the act of defecation is accompanied by painful sensations.
• Weakened body state and malaise.
• Increased temperature.
• Unexplained increased sweating.
• Constant feeling of a full bladder.
• During bowel movements, concomitant discharge from the urethra occurs.
• Unstable emotional state, irritability.

It is not at all necessary for a man to show all the symptoms at once, since each organism is individual. Therefore, the manifestations can be completely different. One of the most pressing symptoms, after which it is necessary to check whether there is an inflammatory process, is a violation of potency. This can be both a problem with erection and premature ejaculation and, in some cases, a lack of sexual desire in principle. But you shouldn't worry about this: as soon as the underlying disease is cured, all these problems will disappear on their own.

Diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of the disease, it is necessary to consult a urologist. Since you can not do it yourself and if you start the inflammatory process, you can provoke serious complications.

The approximate algorithm used for diagnostics is the following:

1. A medical exam, which makes an overall clinical assessment of the condition.
2. Urinalysis (usually a general analysis for microflora is done).
3. A test to identify sexually transmitted diseases.

4. Determination of the presence or absence of infection using a swab of the urethra.
5. Ejaculation analysis.
6. Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs.
7. Urography.
8. In some cases, a biopsy if prostate cancer is suspected.

After all the above studies have been performed, a "test" treatment of the infection is performed if inflammation is detected. And already on the basis of all these data, the doctor draws up an additional treatment regimen for prostatitis.

The question often arises whether chronic prostatitis can be cured. The doctors' comments on this topic are very comforting, it is quite amenable to treatment.

Treatment

The disease itself is very difficult and causes great difficulties in treatment for doctors. However, this by no means means that the doctor cannot do anything. The disease is completely treatable, and very quickly you can relieve the symptoms and help the patient. Using a medicine for prostatitis in men, you can very quickly relieve discomfort. Furthermore, modern medicine is capable of many things, including creating a stable remission. The truth depends on the patient himself how the entire treatment will proceed. It is necessary to clearly and unconditionally follow all the recommendations prescribed by the doctor, as otherwise you may not get the desired result. But to ensure a cure, it is very important to make sure of the professionalism of the doctor, since the process itself, the treatment regimen for prostatitis must be very competently worked out, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve effectiveness.

The set of measures taken to treat prostatitis usually includes the following procedures:

Antibiotic therapy

Since prostatitis is inflammation caused by an infection of the prostate, its main treatment is to suppress it. Therefore, prostatitis is treated with antibiotics. It is difficult to find the best cure for prostatitis, as everything is purely individual. To date, to treat chronic prostatitis, doctors resort to the use of drugs that are part of the group of macrolides. Their main effect is that the formation of proteins is blocked in bacteria, thereby disrupting the possibility of vital activity. Although in some cases other drugs are used. The attending physician selects a drug and draws up a treatment regimen with his help, taking into account individual characteristics, therefore, the dosage and choice of the drug itself in each individual case will not be the same.

On average, the course of taking antibiotics is about 2 weeks. But again, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each individual patient. After this time, a second full examination and research is usually done to determine whether treatment needs to be stopped or the pattern changed. Prostatitis medications for men are one of the main ways to fight inflammation of the prostate. However, not the only one.

Massage

Massage is a very effective means for both the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. Since one of the main causes of its occurrence is stagnation, massage allows you to eliminate them. By improving the microcirculation of blood in the genitals and the drainage of secretions from the prostate, there is a general improvement in the condition and the treatment is much more successful, the recovery is faster. Prostate massage can be performed both independently and with a doctor. Among the methods are microclictors, testicular massage, direct impact on the prostate through the anus. But there are also some limitations. Since such a massage has a certain physical effect, it is not recommended to perform it if prostatitis proceeds in an acute form, as well as with hemorrhoids, cracks and other diseases of the rectum. Massage is most often prescribed in addition to antibiotic therapy, as it has repeatedly proved its effectiveness in the treatment of this difficult disease. Treatment of prostatitis with massage is most often included in a number of measures to get rid of this unpleasant disease.

In addition to massage, the treatment of prostatitis at home includes the implementation of complex or individual gymnastic exercises that will help normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs and thus promote rapid healing.

Physiotherapy

In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, which are also able to effectively cope with the treatment of this disease. Helps improve tissue trophism, blood circulation in the prostate area. For these procedures, one or another device for the treatment of prostatitis is used. Among the methods and measures of physiotherapy, magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, hot baths, diadinamophoresis, ultrasonic phonophoresis can be identified. In some cases, the use of mud baths is very effective. Another physiotherapeutic procedure for the treatment of prostatitis is the use of enemas with different compositions. For example, using mineral waters.

When using each individual prostatitis device, remember to be very careful not to cause harm.

Herbal Medicine

Usually also used in addition to the main course of treatment. With the help of herbal medicine, prostatitis in men is treated at home, but in no case should it replace the main intake of antibiotics. Taking herbal decoctions and food supplements helps the body to strengthen the immune system, thereby increasing the body's defenses and contributing to the ability to successfully fight infections. With the help of herbal medicine, chronic prostatitis is treated with folk remedies. This type of therapy is a good addition to the main treatment, because thanks to the effect of some herbs, it is possible to accelerate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs and the body as a whole, to increase resistance to infections.

Psychotherapy

Prostatitis is often psychosomatic in nature. And it happens that even the use of pills for prostatitis does not work to achieve the desired effect. In addition, very often prostatitis causes serious disturbances in the sexual sphere of a man's life, which often leads him to an unstable psycho-emotional state. Psychotherapy aims precisely to cope with these moments of crisis and to remain a personality in all respects. Quite often, men begin to be extremely insecure from such health problems, which greatly affect all areas of life. It is very important to combine the methods of treatment of prostatitis with competent psychological work with the patient. There are often cases where the treatment has been much more effective after a man has undergone a course of psychotherapy and faced a number of very difficult internal problems. Therefore, this type of therapy is no less important for successful treatment than others.

Surgery

In particularly difficult and advanced cases, it may be necessary to seek the help of a surgeon. A narrowing of the urethra may occur and prostate abscesses may occur. Sometimes it is necessary to cut the adenoma. All this happens if the diagnosis and proper treatment were not carried out in time. Then the complications begin and this type of surgery is already needed. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the prostate. To prevent such consequences, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures, visit a doctor every six months.

Immunocorrection

Since inflammation occurs due to the body being unable to cope with the infection on its own, to effectively treat inflammation of the prostate, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. In addition, if a previously unsuccessful antibiotic treatment has already been carried out, the immune system is in a weakened state and, even more so, needs further strengthening. Furthermore, this therapy has a very positive effect on the prevention of prostatitis recurrence after its cure.

Treatment can simply consist of additional vitamins or minerals. The best method would be to contact an immunologist who will conduct all necessary tests and prescribe exactly what the body lacks for successful work and increase protective functions. So drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be more effective.

Nutrition

In addition to general therapy, especially if chronic prostatitis is treated, some changes are made to the regimen and diet. At the same time, there are no general schemes; in each individual case, their own restrictions or additions are introduced. It depends both on the form of the disease, and on the body of the man himself.

But there are still a number of basic requirements that are mandatory. Furthermore, it is advisable to observe them immediately, as soon as prostatitis is suspected. These restrictions include, first of all, the refusal of alcohol. Since it has a destructive effect on the body and can provoke a strong development of inflammation. So you should limit the use of salt in the daily diet. And to ensure the daily intake of fluids in the body - at least 1. 5 liters.

In any case, the diet must be rebuilt in such a way that it is based on fresh fruits and vegetables, and the rest of the products are already in addition to them. If an exacerbation occurs, it is advisable to abandon fried foods and steam everything. Protein foods - meat, fish and chicken, for the period of exacerbation of inflammation, it is also advisable to exclude them from the diet, gradually returning them as the condition improves.

There are also a number of products that have a negative effect on the prostate, and therefore for the period of treatment, it is recommended, if not excluded, to at least significantly reduce the use. These products include:

• Tea and coffee, due to their high caffeine content. Sometimes cocoa is included in this group.
• Canned foods, smoked meats, salting and overly spicy or spicy dishes should also be excluded.
• Any animal fats, including broths.
• Cabbages and all legumes can cause fermentation in the intestine and should therefore be avoided.
• Baked goods, especially those made from wheat flour - for the same reason.

Your doctor will also tell you what exactly needs to be changed in the diet.

Alternative treatment

Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies, which is also quite effective. But at the same time, it is imperative to consult a doctor in advance and start such treatment only with his consent. There are many folk recipes - this can be the use of individual products, for example, propolis or pumpkin seeds, or the creation of special products, tinctures, candles.

Treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies can be a very effective addition to drugs for prostatitis. But in no case should you self-medicate.

Prevention

The main preventive measure of any disease is attention to one's health. To prevent the development of inflammation of the prostate, you should simply try to avoid the factors that could cause it. That is, do not overcool, monitor diet and lifestyle, exercise regularly and prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. And also have regular sex with a normal partner, treat any infections immediately, especially the pelvic organs.

But the best preventative measure is still a regular visit to the doctor. Since it often happens that prostatitis is completely asymptomatic and if it is not diagnosed in time, it will be much more difficult to cure it in the future. Therefore, you should not forget about this measure and visit a doctor at least once every six months.